The Hero's Journey, Stage by Stage
Chris McCandless the main character of Into The Wild, and Harry Potter of the Harry Potter series both display characteristics of Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey. Joseph Campbell writes specific stages of what a “ hero” should be based off of centuries of facts. By using the Hero's Journey Outline I was able to break down each individual story and thoroughly dissect what stages Chris and Harry went through on their journey. In Both literary works we as the readers must decide if Chris McCandless along with Harry Potter show the characteristics of a “hero” by using Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey.
McCandless leaves his whole life behind, setting out on a journey that will forever change who he once was . This young man left behind family, friends, and the life he had chosen to live. The story begins with him trying to find his own self identity, without the astigma his parents have placed on who he should be, and the goal of achieving his journey on his own. Every “hero” knows that changes need to be made in order to achieve their purpose on earth.
There are many similarities between McCandless and Potter. Having to grow up without parents lead Harry to realize that he was very different from the people around him. McCandless knew this on a very intimate level, he knew that he did not truly fit with his family the same way Potter was an outcast in his family.
Using information from J.K. Rowling's books and movies, I have come to the conclusion, that Harry Potter truly fit the characteristics of Joseph Campbell’s "Hero". Throughout the novel and movie series, Harry is made out to be this amazing wizard who is given the task of saving the entire wizarding world from Lord Voldemort. In the Harry Potter series there are many scenes depicting Harry taking on his counter part Voldemort to save the greater good. I came across a paper titled "Harry Potter a Modern Day Mythical Hero" written by Nancy Snyder (Harry Hero or Not?) In her paper she compares her ideal of Harry being a hero to that of Joseph Campbell's by using his own, The Hero’s Journey. In her paper she states that “ when faced with the past and the adventure that is his fate Harry shows courage , bravery , strength , and ingenuity” which are clear signs of being a Hero .Throughout each series Professor Dumbledore, Hermione, and Ron constantly reminded Harry that he was born to do great things in his life.
In the movie Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry had to sacrifice the loss of one friend in order to save the greater good, because not defeating Lord Voldemort was not worth the lives of millions of others, which shows a very heroic action. At age eleven Harry Potter was approached by Hargid, someone you could describe as his mentor came to him to begin his journey as a wizard. During my research into Harry Potter, I found a website that stated that "early on his eleventh birthday he found out he was a wizard and he began attending Hogwarts in 1991" (Harry Potter). Throughout Harry’s journey of discovering who he was as a wizard he goes through many stages that Campbell describes a “hero” goes through.
When looking into Chris and Harry’s life they are very similar in their journey as a “ hero”. Every “hero” has a starting point, in Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey it is called the Ordinary World. This is when the person chooses to take on a journey because of a situation or dilemma that is going on in their life. Harry choose to take on his journey of being a wizard because Hargid came to him while chris took on his journey because he did not believe that the life and world he was living in was one he should be apart of. In Into The Wild when McCandless found out about his father having a separate family he immediately believed that his whole life was nothing but a lie.
The Call to Adventure is when something in the journey shakes up and they must face the beginnings of their changes. In Harry Potter , is when he arrives at Hogwarts for the first time and he is introduced to the world beyond the one he has grown up in. McCandless’s call to adventure happens near the end of his journey when he realizes that he may have made a mistake by not adequately preparing for his adventure. One of the last things that Chris writes is a message on a window reading S.O.S which indicates that he had some regrets about the things that he had done. Refusal of The Call which is stage 3 is when the “hero” for a very brief moment questions if he/she is making the right choice or if they should turn around. Harry faces this challenge when he first finds out about Voldemort. In Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, his first encounter with Lord Voldemort leaves him struggling with the fact that he must fight this great evil without fully understanding why. When Chris McCandless set out on his journey he knew exactly what he was doing and not until the end of his journey did he second guess his choice.
Meeting with the Mentor is when the hero comes across someone who has traveled the world, who is willing to help them and give them some tips. Or, it is when the hero finds this unknow wisdom and power within themselves that keeps them going and pushing through. When Hargid comes to get Harry to show him the way of the wizarding world, Potter is being inducted into one phase of stage 4. When Harry first arrives in Hogwarts Hargid is the person who shows him around, gets him the things he needs for school, and mentors him as he gets used to being in this new world. On the other hand Chris finds the power within himself to continue on his journey.Throughout his journey Chris comes across many people who are willing to help him and share their wisdom on things that have happened in their own journey’s of life. Yet, Chris still chose to look deep within himself and trust his own instincts and continue on hisown journey without the help of others.There are many stages to Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey (Joseph Campbell Hero's Journey .) Although Chris and Harry may not have had the same journey they still went through the some of the same stages of Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey.
From the Odyssey to modern day “hero’s” in 2015, all of them must go through the same stages. Even though every story is different and their reasoning behind starting their journey may vary Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey is still a part of it. The stages in Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey describe what ever hero for centuries has gone through.
Throughout the book Into The Wild, Chris McCandless shows time and time again that he is a hero. His way of dealing with situations and his determination to set out on a journey and finish it for himself shows clear signs of a hero. Joseph Campbell’s title for his stages came from the text The Hero with a Thousand Faces. In the 1980’s two documentaries were released to introduce Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey.
Even though Chris’s Journey and Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey do not match up exactly, Chris’s journey on some level does coincide with The Hero’s Journey. The whole purpose of the Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey was for the “Hero” to leave what he once knew behind and to find what was wrong with his/her life and come back as a different person. Although Chris McCandless did not make it back home from his journey I do believe that he accomplished what he set out to do. Some may say that his journey was pointless because in the end he died but I disagree, I think the fact that he set out with a goal of starting this journey on his own and finishing it shows that he stuck by something he believed. Him doing so left behind a legacy that future young men and women will look up to. Joseph Campbell’s The Hero’s Journey in my opinion was not written for us to decide whether or not someone is a hero but simply to show that every “hero” goes through the same thing.